chapter 1
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
😁 Matter
😁Measurement of physical quantities
-Unit
-Uncertainty in measurement
-"Rounding off" the numerical results
😁 Laws of chemical combination
- Dalton's atomic theory
- Concept of atoms and molecules
-Terms related to atoms and molecules
😁Chemical formula
- Percentage composition
- Empirical formula
- Molecular formula
- Mole concept
- Molar mass
😁Stoichiometric calculations
-Types of stoichiometric relationships
- Limiting reagent
chapter2
😁Subatomic particles
- Discovery of electron
- Discovery of proton
- Discovery of neutron
😁Preliminary atomic models
- Thomson atomic model
- Rutherford experiment
-Atomic and mass number
😁Development leading to the Bohr's model of atom
- Wave nature of electromagnetic radiations
- Particle nature of
- electromagnetic radiations
😁Bohr's atomic model
- Applications of Bohr's theory
- Line spectrum of hydrogen
- Sommerfeld atomic model
😁Towards quantum mechanical model of atom
-Dual nature of matter
- Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
😁Quantum mechanical model of an atom
- Schrodinger wave equation
😁Quantum numbers
- Pauli's exclusion principle
😁Orbital-wave functions, probability distributions
-Radial wave function
😁Electronic configuration of elements
-Rules for filling of electrons in orbitals
CHAPTER 03
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
😁Earlier attempts to classify the elements
- Mendeleev's periodic table
-Moseley's experiment and
Modern periodic law
-Long from of periodic table
- Electronic configuration and periodic table
- Nomenclature of super heavy elements (Atomic number > 100)
😁 Periodic properties of elements
-Atomic and ionic radii
- Periodicity of radii
😁 lonisation enthalpy (IE)
😁Electron affinity (Ae) and electron gain enthalpy(deg)
😁Electronegativity and electronegative character
- Calculation of electronegativity
😁Metallic or electropositive character
😁Other periodic trends in physical properties
😁Periodic trends in chemical properties
chapter4
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
😁Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bonding: Octet rule
- Lewis symbols
😁 lonic bond (electrovalent bond)
😁Covalent bond
- Covalent character in ionic bonds: Fajan's rule
😁Polarity of covalent bonds
- Dipole moment
😁 Coordinate bond
- Formal charge
😁 Bond parameters
- Bond angle
- Bond enthalpy
-Resonance
😁Valence bond theory (VBT)
-Types of overlapping and nature of covalent bonds
😁 Hybridisation
-Types of hybridisation
😁Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR) (Gillespie theory)
😁Molecular orbital theory (MOT)
-Types of molecular orbitals
-Energy level for MOs
😁Hydrogen bonding
-Types of hydrogen bonding
chapter5
gaseous state
😁General and measurable properties of gaseous state
😁Gas laws
•Boyle's law
•Charles' law
•Gay-Lussac's law
• Avogadro's law
😁Ideal gas equation
😁 Dalton's law of partial pressure
😁Graham's law of diffusion or effusion
😁Kinetic theory of gases
•Kinetic gas equation
😁Molecular velocities
😁Behaviour of real gases
•Compressibility factor (Z)
•van der Waals' corrections
😁Liquefaction of gases
chapter 6
liquidstate
😁 General properties of liquids
😁Kinetic molecular theory of liquids
😁vapour pressure
😁 Boiling and boiling point
•Factors affecting boiling point of a liquid
😁 Surface tension
Chapter 7
Thermodynamics
😁THERMODYNAMUCS TERMS
•thermodynamics properries
• state and path function
• thermodynamics process
•work
• internal energy
•heat zeroth law of thermodynamics
😁 INTHELPY AND FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMUCS
• intropy
•spontaneous and non pontaneous process
😁SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
😁THIRD LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
• gibbs freeenergy